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“Diimine–NiII–Catecholate” Chromophores Based on Phenanthroline-Type Ligand Systems: Molecular Structure, Ligand-to-Ligand Charge Transfer, and Thermal Behavior

  • K. I. Pashanova,
  • I. A. Yakushev,
  • N. M. Lazarev,
  • A. A. Zolotukhin,
  • T. A. Kovylina,
  • A. V. Klimashevskaya,
  • M. V. Arsenyev,
  • O. V. Sulimova,
  • P. V. Dorovatovskii,
  • A. V. Piskunov

摘要

Abstract

A series of chromophoric complexes NiII(3,6-Cat)(Phen) (1), NiII(3,6-Cat)(DPQ) (2), and NiII(3,6-Cat)(DPPZ) (3) (where 3,6-Cat is 3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholate dianion) has been synthesized using 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), dipyrido[3,2-d:2',3'-f]quinoxaline (DPQ), and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (DPPZ). Chromophores 13 have a slightly distorted planar structure of the coordination environment and undergo photoinduced ligand-to-ligand intramolecular charge transfer (HOMOdonor → LUMOacсeptor), thus demonstrating strong light absorption in visible and near-IR regions. Complexes 13 are characterized by high thermostability and complete transition to the vapor phase under reduced pressure conditions. Compound 1 has high volatility, which makes it a suitable candidate for further testing in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices by “evaporation–deposition” technology.