Development of Mottled Gunnel Pholis crassispina (Pholidae) Larvae from the Waters of Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan
摘要
The article describes the larvae and provides the main meristic features of juvenile and mature Pholis crassispina specimens from the waters of Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan. An original scheme for designating melanophores is proposed. The dynamics of melanophore coloration development in larvae is described. The cleithral pigment in this species is present from the preflexion stage. At the same stage, after reaching an absolute body length of 14.3 mm, a superficial melanophore row appears on the sides of the abdomen; melanophores can have a ray structure or appear as dots. After a body length reaches approximately 18.4 mm, each postanal ventral melanophore corresponds to one segmented ray of the anal fin. From this larval length, the number of segmented rays in the anal fin can be determined by counting the number of melanophores at their bases. A set of features is proposed that allows reliable identification of P. crassispina larvae at each stage of development.