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Abstract <p>Bacteria of the genus <i>Azospirillum</i> inhabit various ecological niches worldwide. They are commonly used as biofertilizers, because they promote the growth and productivity of numerous plant species, including many agriculturally important ones. We review the available information about the responses of <i>Azospirillum</i> bacteria to chemical and mechanical stimuli, and we briefly describe the mechanisms underlying the transformation of the incoming signals into appropriate responses promoting adaptation of azospirilla in soil, in particular in associations with plants.</p>

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Motility and Biofilm Formation as a Basis of Adaptation to Rhizosphere in Azospirillum Bacteria

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月26日

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  • A. V. Shelud’ko,
  • I. V. Volokhina,
  • L. P. Petrova

摘要

Abstract

Bacteria of the genus Azospirillum inhabit various ecological niches worldwide. They are commonly used as biofertilizers, because they promote the growth and productivity of numerous plant species, including many agriculturally important ones. We review the available information about the responses of Azospirillum bacteria to chemical and mechanical stimuli, and we briefly describe the mechanisms underlying the transformation of the incoming signals into appropriate responses promoting adaptation of azospirilla in soil, in particular in associations with plants.