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<p>In this review, we summarize the foundations underlying a variety of phenomena in superconductor–ferromagnet hybrid structures, with a focus on recent advances in several key areas. These include: (i) the fundamental understanding of proximity effects in superconductor–ferromagnet based systems; (ii) spin-valve effects in superconductor–ferromagnet and superconductor–ferromagnet–superconductor Josephson junctions; and (iii) the design and realization of superconducting memory elements, particularly in hybrid Josephson junctions. We also discuss the experimental progress in fabricating and characterizing spin-valve structures.</p>

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The Physics of Superconductor–Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures (Brief Review)

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月24日

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  • A. A. Golubov,
  • S. V. Bakurskiy,
  • T. Karabassov,
  • A. S. Vasenko,
  • M. Yu. Kupriyanov,
  • A. S. Sidorenko

摘要

In this review, we summarize the foundations underlying a variety of phenomena in superconductor–ferromagnet hybrid structures, with a focus on recent advances in several key areas. These include: (i) the fundamental understanding of proximity effects in superconductor–ferromagnet based systems; (ii) spin-valve effects in superconductor–ferromagnet and superconductor–ferromagnet–superconductor Josephson junctions; and (iii) the design and realization of superconducting memory elements, particularly in hybrid Josephson junctions. We also discuss the experimental progress in fabricating and characterizing spin-valve structures.