<p>Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter contains even a small fraction, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4167_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{f}_{0}} \sim {{10}^{{ - 4}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460466Pilipenko-m1--> </InlineEquation>, of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive “dress” of dark matter around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.</p>

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On the Increase in the Density of Primordial Black Holes in the Halos of Dwarf Galaxies

  • S. V. Pilipenko,
  • M. V. Tkachev,
  • N. R. Arakelyan

摘要

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter contains even a small fraction, \({{f}_{0}} \sim {{10}^{{ - 4}}}\) , of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive “dress” of dark matter around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.