Effect of Synthesis Conditions on the Phase Composition and Structure of Cu2 – δSrSnS4 (0 < δ < 0.4) Quaternary Copper Compounds and Photogenerated Current Carrier Lifetimes in the Compounds
摘要
Using the solid-state ampoule synthesis method, Cu2 – δSrSnS4 (0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.4) samples have been synthesized; the crystal lattice parameters of the samples have been refined, and the Raman spectra as a function of δ have been studied. It has been found that these compounds have a narrower single-phase region than that of Cu2 – δBaSnS4 compounds with a similar structure. In addition, the Cu2 – δSrSnS4 samples are unstable during vacuum annealing. Using microwave photoconductivity, it has been found that further annealing of Cu2 – δSrSnS4 in the presence of SnS2 leads to a significant increase in the photogenerated current carrier lifetimes; this fact is apparently attributed to a decrease in the amount of impurity phases and structural defects formed due to thermal instability during synthesis.