Substantiation of the Mechanism of Tetrafluoroethylene Telomerization in Perfluorinated Solvents
摘要
The paper proposes a mechanism for radiation-initiated polymerization (telomerization) of perfluoroethylene in a solution of perfluorinated compounds Flutec PP3 (C8F16) and Flutec PP2 (C7F14), which are also reaction initiators. In order to determine the possible pathways of radiation-induced degradation of Flutec PP3, the strength of all bonds in it was evaluated in two ways: by using thermodynamic parameters of various fluoroalkanes and by means of quantum-chemical calculations. It has been shown that the C─C bonds of trifluoromethyl substituents with the cycle in the Flutec PP3 molecule are first destroyed as the weakest. The resulting radicals C•F3 and [cyclo-(C7F13)]• participate in the chain initiation and termination reaction steps. The main product of the reaction is the telomer F3C(C2F4)nC7F13, the end units of which are Flutec PP3 units. Experimental and quantum-chemically calculated IR spectra confirm the presence of the cycle in the telomer and the validity of the proposed telomerization mechanism.