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Pre-Holocene Taymyr Mammoth Petya: Mineralogical, Isotope, and Geochemical Properties of Bones, Soft Tissues, Skin, and Hair and Paleoecological Reconstructions

  • V. I. Silaev,
  • A. S. Shuyskiy,
  • I. V. Smoleva,
  • S. N. Shanina,
  • E. A. Vasiliev,
  • D. V. Kiseleva,
  • A. F. Khazov,
  • B. A. Makeev,
  • A. E. Sukharev,
  • A. K. Fokina

摘要

Abstract

New remains of a Taymyr mammoth, including bones, bone collagen, hairs, skin, and soft (muscle and fat) tissues were studied comprehensively by mineralogical, spectroscopic, chromatographic, and isotope-geochemical methods. The results were used to infer the mammoth’s biological age and diet, paleoclimatic conditions, and the mechanisms and degree of fossilization of the remains.