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A Refined Global Poincaré–Bendixson Annulus with the Limit Cycle of the Rayleigh System

  • Y. Li,
  • A. A. Grin,
  • A. V. Kuzmich

摘要

Abstract

New methods for constructing two Dulac–Cherkas functions are developed using which abetter, depending on the parameter \(\lambda >0\) , innerboundary of the Poincaré–Bendixson annulus \(A(\lambda )\) is found for the Rayleigh system. A procedure isproposed for directly finding a polynomial whose zero level set contains a transversal oval used asthe outer boundary of \(A(\lambda )\) . Aninterval for \(\lambda\) is specified with which the best outer boundary ofthe annulus \(A(\lambda )\) is a closed contour composed of twoarcs of the constructed oval and two arcs of unclosed curves of the zero level set of one of theDulac–Cherkas functions. Thus, a refined global Poincaré–Bendixson annulus for thelimit cycle of the Rayleigh system is presented.