Abstract <p> The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence and the asymptotic behavior of positive continuous solutions of the following nonlinear coupled system: <Equation ID="Equi"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_Equi.gif" Format="GIF" Height="107" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="256" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{cases} -\dfrac{1}{A}(Au')'= a(x)u^pv^r\quad\text{on}\ \ (0,1), \\[10 pt] -\dfrac{1}{B}(Bv')'=b(x)v^q u^s\quad\text{on}\ \ (0,1), \\[10 pt] u(0)=u(1)=v(0)=v(1)=0, \end{cases}\)</EquationSource> </Equation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p,q \in (-1,1)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r,s \in \mathbb{R}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="197" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( (1- |p |)(1-| q |)-|rs | &gt;0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are positive and differentiable on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((0,1) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the positive weight functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3024_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> may be singular at the boundary and satisfy some appropriate assumptions related to the Karamata class. </p>

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A Coupled System of Sturm–Liouville Differential Equations

  • S. Belkahla,
  • Z. ZineElAbidine

摘要

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence and the asymptotic behavior of positive continuous solutions of the following nonlinear coupled system: \(\begin{cases} -\dfrac{1}{A}(Au')'= a(x)u^pv^r\quad\text{on}\ \ (0,1), \\[10 pt] -\dfrac{1}{B}(Bv')'=b(x)v^q u^s\quad\text{on}\ \ (0,1), \\[10 pt] u(0)=u(1)=v(0)=v(1)=0, \end{cases}\) where \(p,q \in (-1,1)\) and \(r,s \in \mathbb{R}\) are such that \( (1- |p |)(1-| q |)-|rs | >0\) . The functions \(A\) and \(B\) are positive and differentiable on \((0,1) \) , and the positive weight functions \(a\) and \(b\) may be singular at the boundary and satisfy some appropriate assumptions related to the Karamata class.