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Purpose <p>To investigate the change in subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFChT) in bilateral anisomyopic children undergoing orthokeratology (ortho-k) over 2 years and the association with axial elongation (AE).</p> Methods <p>SFChT, axial length and refractive data from 26 bilateral anisomyopic subjects (aged 7–12 years) who participated in a 2-year prospective orthokeratology study were analysed using generalised estimating equations and linear mixed models.</p> Results <p>SFChT in the more myopic eyes (MME) (at least 1.50 D more myopia than the fellow eye) became thicker (mean ± standard deviation change, 25 ± 20 μm) after 6 months of ortho-k lens wear (<i>p &lt;</i> 0.001) and remained stable thereafter (<i>p</i> ≥ 0.13), but no such change was observed in the less myopic eyes (LME) (<i>p</i> ≥ 0.07). Combining data from both eyes, the baseline SFChT and SFChT change after 2 years of ortho-k treatment were associated with 2-year AE [generalised estimating equation (accounting for the inclusion of both eyes): β = 0.002, <i>p =</i> 0.03 and β = −0.005, <i>p &lt;</i> 0.001, respectively].</p> Conclusions <p>After 2 years of ortho-k treatment, the increase in the SFChT occurred exclusively in the MME. Considering both eyes, greater SFChT thickening was associated with less eye growth.</p>

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Subfoveal choroidal thickness and axial length changes with orthokeratology in bilateral anisomyopia

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年4月3日

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  • Jianglan Wang,
  • Stephen J. Vincent,
  • Longqian Liu,
  • Siyu Bian,
  • Pauline Cho

摘要

Purpose

To investigate the change in subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFChT) in bilateral anisomyopic children undergoing orthokeratology (ortho-k) over 2 years and the association with axial elongation (AE).

Methods

SFChT, axial length and refractive data from 26 bilateral anisomyopic subjects (aged 7–12 years) who participated in a 2-year prospective orthokeratology study were analysed using generalised estimating equations and linear mixed models.

Results

SFChT in the more myopic eyes (MME) (at least 1.50 D more myopia than the fellow eye) became thicker (mean ± standard deviation change, 25 ± 20 μm) after 6 months of ortho-k lens wear (p < 0.001) and remained stable thereafter (p ≥ 0.13), but no such change was observed in the less myopic eyes (LME) (p ≥ 0.07). Combining data from both eyes, the baseline SFChT and SFChT change after 2 years of ortho-k treatment were associated with 2-year AE [generalised estimating equation (accounting for the inclusion of both eyes): β = 0.002, p = 0.03 and β = −0.005, p < 0.001, respectively].

Conclusions

After 2 years of ortho-k treatment, the increase in the SFChT occurred exclusively in the MME. Considering both eyes, greater SFChT thickening was associated with less eye growth.