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<p>As China’s rural labour force declines, cropland fragmentation associated with the household contracting system undermines the integration of smallholder farmers into modern agricultural development. Utilising a split-model survey design, this study investigates the willingness of 492 farming households to participate in land consolidation within Yingde City, Guangdong Province, China, a designated pilot area for land-tenure adjustment. An analytical model of farmers’ participation in land consolidation is developed based on the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and PLS-SEM (partial least squares structural equation modelling) is employed to identify the factors influencing farmers’ participation. The findings indicate that behavioural attitudes (BA), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioural control (PBC) and government trust (GT) have significant positive effects on farmers’ willingness to participate in land consolidation. Among these, BA has the greatest intensity of effect, and PBC has a relatively low degree of influence. Additionally, farmers’ attitudes towards different land consolidation models differ significantly across farmer characteristics, which in turn affects their willingness to participate. Farmers with low land dependence are significantly influenced by BA, SN and GT, leading to a more favourable attitude towards the property rights swap model and a higher willingness to participate. By contrast, farmers with high landdependence show a higher willingness to participate in the management rights revitalisation model. Furthermore, farmers’ willingness to participate in different land consolidation models differs significantly across endowment characteristics. Accordingly, this study recommends implementing a property rights swap model in areas with low land dependence, while adopting a management rights revitalisation model in regions with high land dependence. Concurrently, the potential benefits and drawbacks of land consolidation should be communicated transparently to secure the support of key stakeholders and strengthen public perceptions of the government.</p>

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Research on behavioural mechanisms of farmers’ participation in land consolidation—a survey analysis based on different consolidation models

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年5月4日

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  • Jiayi Chen,
  • Guangsheng Liu,
  • Hanjie Cai,
  • Shusheng Chen,
  • Dingjie Lan,
  • Xuan Deng

摘要

As China’s rural labour force declines, cropland fragmentation associated with the household contracting system undermines the integration of smallholder farmers into modern agricultural development. Utilising a split-model survey design, this study investigates the willingness of 492 farming households to participate in land consolidation within Yingde City, Guangdong Province, China, a designated pilot area for land-tenure adjustment. An analytical model of farmers’ participation in land consolidation is developed based on the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and PLS-SEM (partial least squares structural equation modelling) is employed to identify the factors influencing farmers’ participation. The findings indicate that behavioural attitudes (BA), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioural control (PBC) and government trust (GT) have significant positive effects on farmers’ willingness to participate in land consolidation. Among these, BA has the greatest intensity of effect, and PBC has a relatively low degree of influence. Additionally, farmers’ attitudes towards different land consolidation models differ significantly across farmer characteristics, which in turn affects their willingness to participate. Farmers with low land dependence are significantly influenced by BA, SN and GT, leading to a more favourable attitude towards the property rights swap model and a higher willingness to participate. By contrast, farmers with high landdependence show a higher willingness to participate in the management rights revitalisation model. Furthermore, farmers’ willingness to participate in different land consolidation models differs significantly across endowment characteristics. Accordingly, this study recommends implementing a property rights swap model in areas with low land dependence, while adopting a management rights revitalisation model in regions with high land dependence. Concurrently, the potential benefits and drawbacks of land consolidation should be communicated transparently to secure the support of key stakeholders and strengthen public perceptions of the government.