Planning and design for long-term neighborhood adaptability: an investigation of the formation and evolution of Kreuzviertel in Dortmund, Germany

This article addresses the question of how to develop planning and design frameworks capable of accommodating long-term neighborhood adaptability. Despite recent studies offering normative ideas to tackle this challenge, there is a noticeable shortage of investigations examining the effective role of planning in the genesis and evolution of successful existing urban areas. In helping to bridge this research gap, the article undertakes a comprehensive study of planning and design measures which has guaranteed the formation and evolution of Kreuzviertel, in Dortmund, Germany. It analyses the neighborhood’s genesis, contemporary urban planning characteristics, factors contributing to its appeal, and the effective contributions of planning and design interventions to its success. The article reflects on this case study and more general implications on the topic.