<p>The article examines a specific form of espionage that has been effectively carried out in Europe by the Russian Federation following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The author posits that several factors, primarily the strengthening of counterintelligence measures, advancements in international intelligence cooperation, and technological innovations, have contributed to the emergence of an activity referred to as “disposable spies.” This approach involves criminal activities conducted on behalf of Russian intelligence services by “amateur” spies. It is characterized by a high degree of depersonalization, a focus on large-scale, straightforward operations, and the effective execution of individual tasks being of secondary importance. The article explores the origins of this phenomenon, provides examples, and analyzes the goals, advantages, and disadvantages of its implementation. Additionally, it examines potential measures that could be taken to address the issue more effectively. The main characteristics of this phenomenon clearly distinguish it from traditional espionage, posing a significant challenge to the intelligence services of the countries most affected, particularly those in Central and Eastern Europe.</p>