Exploring key factors shaping non-life insurance demand across OECD nations
摘要
The objective of our article is to examine and identify the determinants of non-life insurance demand, utilizing panel data from a sample comprising 24 OECD countries over the period spanning from 1996 to 2021. The econometric methodology employed relies on the generalized method of moments in both static and dynamic panel settings. The findings confirm that key economic variables, including GDP per capita, employment rate and foreign direct investment positively contribute to the expansion of the non-life insurance sector. Among demographic variables, urbanization and the number of internet users emerge as influential determinants of non-life insurance, whereas education is found to be non-significant, indicating no discernible impact on the sector’s development. Financial factors, such as inflation, exert a negative and significant influence on the demand for non-life insurance. Moreover, the results underscore that the quality of the legal and political environment plays a pivotal role in fostering the growth of the non-life insurance sector.