<p>Clarifying the source apportionment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their correlation with photochemical losses and ozone formation is critically important. However, addressing this issue remains a significant challenge. To address this challenge, we proposed a novel photochemical ozone formation potential (PL-OFP)-oriented source apportionment method that facilitates the quantitative evaluation of VOC source contributions to ozone formation and associated health-economic burdens in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) urban agglomeration. Our findings indicate that PL-OFP values in the urban agglomeration ranged from 18.4 to 34.4 ppbv. Alkenes and aromatics were the dominant loss species because their unsaturated bonds are more susceptible to free-radical attack. Although natural gas and biomass combustion were the highest-concentration sources of VOCs, vehicle emissions had the greatest potential to form ozone. Notably, after photochemical reaction, over 70% of VOCs from biological sources were consumed, making them the dominant actual ozone contributor. Control measures should therefore prioritize these low-concentration but highly reactive VOC emissions. By quantifying health-economic burdens, it was estimated that the PRD region had 8522 O<sub>3</sub>-related mortalities annually, resulting in economic losses of $4933.4 M. Among these losses, PL-VOCs contributed $1195.6 M. This research offers critical insights for the synergistic control of VOC and ozone.</p>

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Photochemical ozone formation oriented VOC source apportionment and health economic burdens in Pearl River Delta

  • Weiqiang Deng,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Jin Huang,
  • Zhizhao Guo,
  • Jinghong Yang,
  • Jukun Xiong,
  • Hongli Liu,
  • Meicheng Wen

摘要

Clarifying the source apportionment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their correlation with photochemical losses and ozone formation is critically important. However, addressing this issue remains a significant challenge. To address this challenge, we proposed a novel photochemical ozone formation potential (PL-OFP)-oriented source apportionment method that facilitates the quantitative evaluation of VOC source contributions to ozone formation and associated health-economic burdens in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) urban agglomeration. Our findings indicate that PL-OFP values in the urban agglomeration ranged from 18.4 to 34.4 ppbv. Alkenes and aromatics were the dominant loss species because their unsaturated bonds are more susceptible to free-radical attack. Although natural gas and biomass combustion were the highest-concentration sources of VOCs, vehicle emissions had the greatest potential to form ozone. Notably, after photochemical reaction, over 70% of VOCs from biological sources were consumed, making them the dominant actual ozone contributor. Control measures should therefore prioritize these low-concentration but highly reactive VOC emissions. By quantifying health-economic burdens, it was estimated that the PRD region had 8522 O3-related mortalities annually, resulting in economic losses of $4933.4 M. Among these losses, PL-VOCs contributed $1195.6 M. This research offers critical insights for the synergistic control of VOC and ozone.