Feasibility and outcomes of the DNA Screen nationwide adult genomic screening pilot
摘要
Population genomic screening enables the identification of individuals at high risk of medically actionable conditions before disease onset, yet real-world feasibility studies are lacking. Informed by prior cost-effectiveness modelling, we conducted a prospective nationwide pilot targeting young adults in Australia (aged 18–40 years), offering genomic screening for ten genes linked to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, Lynch syndrome and familial hypercholesterolaemia. Of 30,017 registrants, 18,573 were invited and 10,263 completed genomic screening (median age 31.9 years, 45.5% men, 30.0% culturally or linguistically diverse). Here we detected pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 202 (2.0%). Of the 189 referred for clinical follow-up, 97.9% accepted and 87.3% attended appointments. Notably, 74.5% of attendees were ineligible for government-funded criteria-based genomic testing. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of adult population genomic screening, including high public engagement, clinical uptake and identification of individuals ineligible for current criteria, supporting the further development of adult population genomic screening in Australia.