Effects of neutron irradiation on Ni-based alloys: a comparative study between PM-HIP and forging
摘要
Powder metallurgy with hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) is a leading candidate to replace forging as a manufacturing method for structural components in future nuclear reactors. Understanding PM-HIP material performance as compared to conventional forgings under realistic reactor operating conditions is therefore essential for certification and deployment. In this study, PM-HIP and forged Ni-based Alloys 625 and 690 are investigated under neutron irradiation at target damage levels of ~1 and ~3 dpa. Uniaxial tensile tests evaluate the irradiation-induced changes in mechanical behavior, while the irradiation-induced microstructural changes are investigated using transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Overall, PM-HIP Alloy 625 presents superior mechanical properties compared to forged Alloy 625 under irradiation. This is primarily attributed to an order-of-magnitude lower void population in PM-HIP Alloy 625 compared to its forged counterpart at all damage levels. Minimal differences in irradiation-induced microstructures are observed between PM-HIP and forged Alloy 690, resulting in suppressed differences in mechanical properties. These findings demonstrate comparable or greater irradiation tolerance in PM-HIP Alloys 625 and 690 than in their forged counterparts, providing crucial data to support the qualification of PM-HIP manufacturing of Ni-based alloys for future generation nuclear structural components.