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Evidence for ~12-h ultradian gene programs in humans

  • Bokai Zhu,
  • Silvia Liu,
  • Natalie L. David,
  • William Dion,
  • Nandini K. Doshi,
  • Lauren B. Siegel,
  • Tânia Amorim,
  • Rosemary E. Andrews,
  • G. V. Naveen Kumar,
  • Hanwen Li,
  • Saad Irfan,
  • Tristan Pesaresi,
  • Ankit X. Sharma,
  • Michelle Sun,
  • Pouneh K. Fazeli,
  • Matthew L. Steinhauser

摘要

Mice and many marine organisms exhibit ~12-h ultradian rhythms, however, direct evidence of ~12-h ultradian rhythms in humans is lacking. Here, we performed prospective, temporal transcriptome profiling of peripheral white blood cells from three healthy humans. All three participants independently exhibited robust ~12-h transcriptional rhythms in molecular programs involved in RNA and protein metabolism, with strong homology to circatidal gene programs previously identified in Cnidarian marine species.