<p>The role of phosphatidylcholine transporters such as Stard7 in intestinal cancer development is unknown. To explore this issue, we generated a mouse model lacking Stard7 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Loss of Stard7 impaired mitochondrial Complex I activity, led to a severe metabolic and lipid reprogramming, enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and potentiated an mTORC1/ATF4 signature. As a result, levels of enzymes involved in serine biosynthesis were enhanced in Stard7-deficient IECs. We next assessed the consequences of Stard7 deficiency in both Wnt-dependent tumor initiation and in inflammation-driven tumor development. Strikingly, despite generating similar molecular signatures, Stard7 deficiency inhibited tumor development in Azoxymethane (AOM)/Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)-treated mice but promoted Wnt-driven cancer initiation in the intestine. Apc<sup>+/Min</sup> mice lacking Stard7 in IECs developed more tumors in the distal colon as well as a specific microbiota signature. Collectively, our results suggest that the genetic status critically controls the effects of Stard7 deficiency on intestinal tumor development.</p>

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The lipid transfer protein STARD7 controls intestinal tumor development in a context-dependent manner

  • Kateryna Shostak,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Chloé Maurizy,
  • Gilles Rademaker,
  • Xinyi Xu,
  • Arnaud Blomme,
  • Pierre Close,
  • Olivier Renson,
  • Matthias Van Hul,
  • Patrice D Cani,
  • Sebastian Klein,
  • Alexandra Florin,
  • Reinhard Büttner,
  • Didier Cataldo,
  • Philippe Delvenne,
  • Ivan Nemazanyy,
  • Caroline Wathieu,
  • Alexandre Hego,
  • Sandra Ormenese,
  • Olivier Peulen,
  • Marc Thiry,
  • Roopesh Krishnankutty,
  • Jair Marques Jr,
  • Alex von Kriegsheim,
  • Alain Chariot

摘要

The role of phosphatidylcholine transporters such as Stard7 in intestinal cancer development is unknown. To explore this issue, we generated a mouse model lacking Stard7 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Loss of Stard7 impaired mitochondrial Complex I activity, led to a severe metabolic and lipid reprogramming, enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and potentiated an mTORC1/ATF4 signature. As a result, levels of enzymes involved in serine biosynthesis were enhanced in Stard7-deficient IECs. We next assessed the consequences of Stard7 deficiency in both Wnt-dependent tumor initiation and in inflammation-driven tumor development. Strikingly, despite generating similar molecular signatures, Stard7 deficiency inhibited tumor development in Azoxymethane (AOM)/Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)-treated mice but promoted Wnt-driven cancer initiation in the intestine. Apc+/Min mice lacking Stard7 in IECs developed more tumors in the distal colon as well as a specific microbiota signature. Collectively, our results suggest that the genetic status critically controls the effects of Stard7 deficiency on intestinal tumor development.