<p>Obesity is a major global health challenge, and promoting the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) represents a promising therapeutic strategy. However, pharmacological approaches to induce adipose thermogenesis remain limited. Through a Connectivity Map-based screen, we identified isomeranzin (ISM) as a potent small-molecule activator of WAT browning. ISM enhances thermogenesis in adipocytes by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Integrated limited proteolysis-mass spectrometry, cellular thermal shift assays, and molecular docking identified guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) alpha subunit (Gnas) as the direct binding target of ISM. Mechanistic studies further revealed that ISM induces WAT browning through the Gnas-dependent activation of cAMP-AMPK signaling cascade. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying ISM activity and highlight its potential as a lead compound for enhancing energy expenditure and combating obesity.</p>

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Isomeranzin activates Gnas-AMPK signaling to drive white adipose browning and curb obesity in mice

  • Menghao Shi,
  • Yinsong Ye,
  • Lizhi Hu,
  • Yibo Yan,
  • Shushu Jiang,
  • Pengchao Wang,
  • Fengcen Li,
  • Mingfa Ai,
  • Jinhui Huang,
  • Ling Yang,
  • Kai Huang,
  • Minglu Liang

摘要

Obesity is a major global health challenge, and promoting the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) represents a promising therapeutic strategy. However, pharmacological approaches to induce adipose thermogenesis remain limited. Through a Connectivity Map-based screen, we identified isomeranzin (ISM) as a potent small-molecule activator of WAT browning. ISM enhances thermogenesis in adipocytes by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Integrated limited proteolysis-mass spectrometry, cellular thermal shift assays, and molecular docking identified guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) alpha subunit (Gnas) as the direct binding target of ISM. Mechanistic studies further revealed that ISM induces WAT browning through the Gnas-dependent activation of cAMP-AMPK signaling cascade. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying ISM activity and highlight its potential as a lead compound for enhancing energy expenditure and combating obesity.