<p>We propose the physics of symmetry-selective resonance of the Δ<sub>1</sub> states in the Fe/ MgO/ ZnO/ MgO/ Fe heterostructures, offering a broad landscape to design high-performance magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) via first-principles calculations. These MTJs yield a towering tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) up to 3.5 × 10<sup>4</sup>% with the resistance area (RA) product dipping down till a minimum of 0.05 Ω.μm<sup>2</sup>, while maintaining a nearly perfect (99%) spin polarization. Our predictions are based on the self-consistent coupling of the non-equilibrium Green’s function(NEGF) with the density functional theory(DFT). We also present the charge current, spin current and TMR of a prototype(p) Fe/MgO(3-layer(l))/ZnO(3l)/MgO(3l)/Fe-MTJ(abbreviated as p-<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\Delta }_{1}^{R}\)</EquationSource><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></EquationSource></InlineEquation>-MTJ), which exhibits a pronounced improvement in the TMR (1.3 × 10<sup>4</sup>%) and a significant reduction in the RA product (0.45 Ω.μm<sup>2</sup>) over its Fe/MgO(6l)/Fe-based regular (r) counterpart (TMR ≈ 3.4 × 10<sup>3</sup>%, RA product ≈ 23 Ω.μ m<sup>2</sup>) with a comparable spin polarisation (≈99%), indicating a notable improvement in spin-transfer torque(STT). We substantiate our findings by combining the transmission eigenchannel analysis, spectral density, and Fe-contact band structure in the p-<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\Delta }_{1}^{R}\)</EquationSource><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></EquationSource></InlineEquation>-MTJ, thereby elucidating the physics of symmetry-selective resonances.</p>

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Symmetry selective resonances in Fe-MgO-ZnO-MgO-Fe

  • Sabarna Chakraborti,
  • Arti Kashyap,
  • Abhishek Sharma

摘要

We propose the physics of symmetry-selective resonance of the Δ1 states in the Fe/ MgO/ ZnO/ MgO/ Fe heterostructures, offering a broad landscape to design high-performance magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) via first-principles calculations. These MTJs yield a towering tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) up to 3.5 × 104% with the resistance area (RA) product dipping down till a minimum of 0.05 Ω.μm2, while maintaining a nearly perfect (99%) spin polarization. Our predictions are based on the self-consistent coupling of the non-equilibrium Green’s function(NEGF) with the density functional theory(DFT). We also present the charge current, spin current and TMR of a prototype(p) Fe/MgO(3-layer(l))/ZnO(3l)/MgO(3l)/Fe-MTJ(abbreviated as p-\({\Delta }_{1}^{R}\)Δ1R-MTJ), which exhibits a pronounced improvement in the TMR (1.3 × 104%) and a significant reduction in the RA product (0.45 Ω.μm2) over its Fe/MgO(6l)/Fe-based regular (r) counterpart (TMR ≈ 3.4 × 103%, RA product ≈ 23 Ω.μ m2) with a comparable spin polarisation (≈99%), indicating a notable improvement in spin-transfer torque(STT). We substantiate our findings by combining the transmission eigenchannel analysis, spectral density, and Fe-contact band structure in the p-\({\Delta }_{1}^{R}\)Δ1R-MTJ, thereby elucidating the physics of symmetry-selective resonances.