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<p>Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems offer a promising approach to harness solar energy for producing essential chemicals and sustainable fuels. This perspective highlights their potential for generating hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and carbon-based fuels. It also discusses key challenges, such as efficiency, selectivity, and scalability, as well as recent advances in catalyst design and system optimization that enhance practicality and promote real-world adoption.</p>

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Advancing photoelectrochemical systems for sustainable energy and chemical production: challenges and opportunities

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月25日

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  • Zhaoyi Xi,
  • Mingzhao Liu

摘要

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems offer a promising approach to harness solar energy for producing essential chemicals and sustainable fuels. This perspective highlights their potential for generating hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and carbon-based fuels. It also discusses key challenges, such as efficiency, selectivity, and scalability, as well as recent advances in catalyst design and system optimization that enhance practicality and promote real-world adoption.