<p>According to the World Health Organization, low-middle-income countries report higher maternal mortality rates in South Asia compared to higher-income countries. Pregnancy with cardiovascular diseases is a prominent contributor to these preventable deaths. Reasons behind poor maternal outcomes are multifactorial, including unstable healthcare systems, knowledge gaps, and sociocultural factors. This review discusses the concept of iceberg model, a tool for health system analysis to identify potential factors behind poor maternal outcomes.</p>

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Pregnancy and cardiovascular disease in developing countries of South Asia—A narrative review

  • Farhala Baloch,
  • Alveena Zafar,
  • Momina Faisal,
  • Anoosha Marium,
  • Lumaan Sheikh,
  • Haleema Yasmin,
  • Pamela Susan Douglas,
  • Zainab Samad

摘要

According to the World Health Organization, low-middle-income countries report higher maternal mortality rates in South Asia compared to higher-income countries. Pregnancy with cardiovascular diseases is a prominent contributor to these preventable deaths. Reasons behind poor maternal outcomes are multifactorial, including unstable healthcare systems, knowledge gaps, and sociocultural factors. This review discusses the concept of iceberg model, a tool for health system analysis to identify potential factors behind poor maternal outcomes.