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<p>(Sub)tropical inland waters are important greenhouse gas (GHG) sources, yet limited observations have long hindered broad analyses of GHG variability across this diverse region. Here, through a meta-analysis, we have examined the rates and drivers of GHG emissions from flowing and standing (sub)tropical inland waters. We find considerable spatial variation in fluxes, largely related to differences in hydroclimate, geomorphology, land cover and human disturbance. Flowing waters emit more carbon dioxide (3,387<Stack> <sub>2,121</sub> <sup>5,702</sup> </Stack> TgCO<sub>2</sub> yr<sup>−1</sup>, expressing median<Stack> <sub>first quartile</sub> <sup>third quartile</sup> </Stack>), methane (10.6<Stack> <sub>0.1</sub> <sup>28.8</sup> </Stack> TgCH<sub>4</sub> yr<sup>−1</sup>) and nitrous oxide (0.62<Stack> <sub>0.35</sub> <sup>1.10</sup> </Stack> TgN<sub>2</sub>O yr<sup>−1</sup>) than standing waters (114<Stack> <sub>73</sub> <sup>219</sup> </Stack> TgCO<sub>2</sub> yr<sup>−1</sup>, 5.4<Stack> <sub>2.1</sub> <sup>9.1</sup> </Stack> TgCH<sub>4</sub> yr<sup>−1</sup> and 0.03<Stack> <sub>0.02</sub> <sup>0.05</sup> </Stack> TgN<sub>2</sub>O yr<sup>−1</sup>, respectively). (Sub)tropical inland waters release 4,238<Stack> <sub>2473</sub> <sup>7375</sup> </Stack> TgCO<sub>2</sub>-equivalents annually, with first- to third-order streams contributing 75% of riverine emissions and lakes larger than 100 km<sup>2</sup> contributing 59% of standing water emissions. Our results suggest emissions from (sub)tropical waters are 29–72% lower than earlier estimates, a downward revision with important implications for global GHG budgets.</p>

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Hydroclimate and landscape diversity drive highly variable greenhouse gas emissions from tropical and subtropical inland waters

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月17日

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  • Clément Duvert,
  • Alberto V. Borges,
  • Elisa Calamita,
  • Gerard Rocher-Ros,
  • Annika Linkhorst,
  • Judith A. Rosentreter,
  • Shaoda Liu,
  • Pierre Taillardat,
  • Katrin Attermeyer,
  • Tonya DelSontro,
  • Loris Deirmendjian,
  • Alicia A. Dixon,
  • Charlotte Grasset,
  • Allison M. Herreid,
  • Luke C. Jeffrey,
  • Lediane Marcon,
  • Ricky M. Mwanake,
  • José R. Paranaíba,
  • Lishan Ran,
  • Adam T. Rexroade,
  • Vanessa Solano,
  • Francesco Ulloa-Cedamanos,
  • Jilong Wang,
  • Keridwen M. Whitmore,
  • Liwei Zhang,
  • Carla López-Lloreda,
  • Marcia N. Macedo,
  • Diana Oviedo-Vargas,
  • Diego A. Riveros-Iregui,
  • Nicholas S. Marzolf

摘要

(Sub)tropical inland waters are important greenhouse gas (GHG) sources, yet limited observations have long hindered broad analyses of GHG variability across this diverse region. Here, through a meta-analysis, we have examined the rates and drivers of GHG emissions from flowing and standing (sub)tropical inland waters. We find considerable spatial variation in fluxes, largely related to differences in hydroclimate, geomorphology, land cover and human disturbance. Flowing waters emit more carbon dioxide (3,387 2,121 5,702  TgCO2 yr−1, expressing median first quartile third quartile ), methane (10.6 0.1 28.8  TgCH4 yr−1) and nitrous oxide (0.62 0.35 1.10  TgN2O yr−1) than standing waters (114 73 219 TgCO2 yr−1, 5.4 2.1 9.1  TgCH4 yr−1 and 0.03 0.02 0.05  TgN2O yr−1, respectively). (Sub)tropical inland waters release 4,238 2473 7375  TgCO2-equivalents annually, with first- to third-order streams contributing 75% of riverine emissions and lakes larger than 100 km2 contributing 59% of standing water emissions. Our results suggest emissions from (sub)tropical waters are 29–72% lower than earlier estimates, a downward revision with important implications for global GHG budgets.