<p>Coastal ecosystems face complex, interacting stressors that challenge conventional management strategies. We propose a transformative, eight-component framework considering Marine Spatial Planning, Blue Economy objectives, and multiple stressor management at the land-sea interface. This framework employs adaptive, data-driven management, holistic ecosystem-based approaches, and stakeholder collaboration to mitigate cumulative impacts across multiple scales. Using Massachusetts (USA) as a case study, we hypothesise ways to apply this framework, enhancing coastal resilience and sustainability.</p>

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Balancing the blue economy and multiple stressor management in marine spatial planning at the land-sea interface

  • Ramesh Wilson,
  • Sarah Reiter,
  • Catarina Frazão Santos,
  • Tundi Agardy,
  • Lisa M. Wedding

摘要

Coastal ecosystems face complex, interacting stressors that challenge conventional management strategies. We propose a transformative, eight-component framework considering Marine Spatial Planning, Blue Economy objectives, and multiple stressor management at the land-sea interface. This framework employs adaptive, data-driven management, holistic ecosystem-based approaches, and stakeholder collaboration to mitigate cumulative impacts across multiple scales. Using Massachusetts (USA) as a case study, we hypothesise ways to apply this framework, enhancing coastal resilience and sustainability.