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<p>The Mediterranean Basin, already a water-scarcity hotspot, faces intensifying droughts and warming that strain the water–energy–food–ecosystems (WEFE) nexus. Climate impacts cascade across sectors, while siloed responses risk maladaptation. Nexus-based solutions—centred on water—can foster synergies and reduce trade-offs, with nature-based, socially inclusive, and clean energy strategies offering transformative potential. Yet governance, cooperation, and data gaps persist; closing these is vital to operationalize the nexus and advance regional sustainability.</p>

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Nexus approach to enhance water-energy-food security and ecosystems resilience under climate change in the Mediterranean

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月16日

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  • Philippe Drobinski,
  • Marta G. Rivera Ferre,
  • Mohamed Abdel Monem,
  • Assem Abu Hatab,
  • Mohamed Behnassi,
  • Tarik Chfadi,
  • Wolfgang Cramer,
  • Marta Debolini,
  • Fatima Driouech,
  • Ahmed El-Kenawy,
  • Margarita García-Vila,
  • Joël Guiot,
  • Emilia Lamonaca,
  • Feliu López-i-Gelats,
  • Žiga Malek,
  • Maria P. Papadopoulou,
  • Fabio G. Santeramo

摘要

The Mediterranean Basin, already a water-scarcity hotspot, faces intensifying droughts and warming that strain the water–energy–food–ecosystems (WEFE) nexus. Climate impacts cascade across sectors, while siloed responses risk maladaptation. Nexus-based solutions—centred on water—can foster synergies and reduce trade-offs, with nature-based, socially inclusive, and clean energy strategies offering transformative potential. Yet governance, cooperation, and data gaps persist; closing these is vital to operationalize the nexus and advance regional sustainability.