<p>Chromium chemistry is attractive to researchers due to its interesting structural arrangements and unusual Cr–Cr bonding interactions. However, the exploration of polymeric Cr<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<i>n</i> &gt; 3) clusters is challenging because of the difficulty in achieving precise matching between the metal cores and ligands. To the best of our knowledge, planar Cr<sub><i>n</i></sub> configurations beyond the Cr<sub>3</sub> triangle have not been identified. In this study, we successfully isolated and characterized a Cr<sub>5</sub> cluster using the Zintl ion synthesis route. This cluster exists within the ternary anion [Cr<sub>5</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>20</sub>]<sup>4−</sup> and the nanoscale dimer fusion anion [(Cr<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Sn<sub>6</sub>Sb<sub>30</sub>]<sup>6−</sup>. Furthermore, we elucidated the aromatic properties of the Cr<sub>5</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub> subunits through theoretical computational analysis, this aromaticity substantially enhancing the intrinsic stability of these Cr<sub>5</sub> cluster species.</p><p></p>

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Capturing aromatic Cr5 pentagons in large main-group molecular cages

  • Wei-Xing Chen,
  • Wen-Juan Tian,
  • Zi-Sheng Li,
  • Jing-Jing Wang,
  • Alvaro Muñoz-Castro,
  • Gernot Frenking,
  • Zhong-Ming Sun

摘要

Chromium chemistry is attractive to researchers due to its interesting structural arrangements and unusual Cr–Cr bonding interactions. However, the exploration of polymeric Crn (n > 3) clusters is challenging because of the difficulty in achieving precise matching between the metal cores and ligands. To the best of our knowledge, planar Crn configurations beyond the Cr3 triangle have not been identified. In this study, we successfully isolated and characterized a Cr5 cluster using the Zintl ion synthesis route. This cluster exists within the ternary anion [Cr5Sn2Sb20]4− and the nanoscale dimer fusion anion [(Cr5)2Sn6Sb30]6−. Furthermore, we elucidated the aromatic properties of the Cr5Sn2 subunits through theoretical computational analysis, this aromaticity substantially enhancing the intrinsic stability of these Cr5 cluster species.