Magnetic field induction and doping synergy enable efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
摘要
We present magnetic-field induced facile fabrication of highly crystalline, stable, and high efficiency formamidinium-lead-iodide perovskite solar cells. This work represents the first demonstration of computation-guided dopant screening combined with field-assisted perovskite crystallization. First-principles dopant screening identified neodymium as the optimal lattice-stabilizing candidate, guiding our subsequent experimental efforts. Synergistically coupling neodymium doping with field-assisted crystallization led to pronounced improvements in film quality, photovoltaic performance, and operational stability. Devices fabricated under magnetic field achieved a power conversion efficiency of ~21.1%, whereas those incorporating 0.08% neodymium reached a record efficiency of 23.9%. The unencapsulated device retained more than 95% of its initial efficiency after ~900 h of maximum power point tracking at room-temperature and 50% relative humidity under continuous simulated illumination. With emphasis on utilizing dopant-field synergy to boost device performance, our systematic and effective approach, that bridges theoretical and experimental procedures, offers a rational design path toward high-efficiency, long-term-stable perovskite photovoltaics.