<p>The layered materials typically exhibit greater compressive behavior along the out-of-plane direction, and thus pressure typically leads to the collapse of the c-axis lattice constant and promotes the system becoming a more three-dimensional nature at high pressure. Here, based on high-pressure electrical transport and XRD measurements, we uncover a unique pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition occurring in the altermagnet La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>, which is accompanied by unusual in-plane lattice collapse instead of conventional out-of-plane collapse. Such a transition can be attributed to the spin-state transition of Mn<sup>2+</sup> from a high-spin (HS, S = 5/2) state to an intermediate-spin (IS, S = 3/2) state, forming a pressure-driven cooperative spin crossover. Moreover, we find that the pressure-driven Mott phase transition in La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>2</sub> exhibits orbital-selective characteristics. Our findings reveal, to the best of our knowledge, the first observation of the in-plane lattice collapse of layered materials under pressure, without a symmetry change in the structure. This sheds light on the understanding of high-pressure physics and phase transitions of layered materials and provides a unique model for pressure-driven spin-crossover multifunctional materials.</p>

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Unusual in-plane lattice collapse in layered La2O3Mn2Se2 initiated by pressure-driven spin-crossover

  • Yi-Kang Li,
  • Ye Yang,
  • Yuqing Zhang,
  • Zhigang Gui,
  • Xi-Kai Wen,
  • Yan-Jun Li,
  • Qingyuan Liu,
  • Xian-Long Wang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Jianjun Ying,
  • Xianhui Chen

摘要

The layered materials typically exhibit greater compressive behavior along the out-of-plane direction, and thus pressure typically leads to the collapse of the c-axis lattice constant and promotes the system becoming a more three-dimensional nature at high pressure. Here, based on high-pressure electrical transport and XRD measurements, we uncover a unique pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition occurring in the altermagnet La2O3Mn2Se2, which is accompanied by unusual in-plane lattice collapse instead of conventional out-of-plane collapse. Such a transition can be attributed to the spin-state transition of Mn2+ from a high-spin (HS, S = 5/2) state to an intermediate-spin (IS, S = 3/2) state, forming a pressure-driven cooperative spin crossover. Moreover, we find that the pressure-driven Mott phase transition in La2O3Mn2Se2 exhibits orbital-selective characteristics. Our findings reveal, to the best of our knowledge, the first observation of the in-plane lattice collapse of layered materials under pressure, without a symmetry change in the structure. This sheds light on the understanding of high-pressure physics and phase transitions of layered materials and provides a unique model for pressure-driven spin-crossover multifunctional materials.