<p>The degradation of lithium-ion batteries has become a concerning issue. One problem is metal ion dissolution from the cathode material, such as Mn<sup>2+</sup> dissolution from spinel-type LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (LMO). However, direct observation of the dissolution process has yet to be reported. Here, we establish in-situ <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement as an efficient technique to observe Mn<sup>2+</sup> dissolution from a model lithium battery with LMO as the cathode. We observe an increase in the MRI signal intensity near the cathode, confirming the dissolution of Mn<sup>2+</sup> from the cathode to the electrolyte. Moreover, we show that Mn<sup>2+</sup> dissolution from LMO can be suppressed using an appropriate choice of electrolytes. We believe the method developed here can answer the long-time unanswered question of when, where, and how the metal ion dissolution occurs in the lithium-ion battery electrode and can be extended to other electrochemical systems.</p><p></p>

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Direct observation of Mn-ion dissolution from LiMn2O4 lithium battery cathode to electrolyte

  • Nithya Hellar,
  • Yoshiki Iwai,
  • Masato Ohzu,
  • Sebastian Brox,
  • Arunkumar Dorai,
  • Reiji Takekawa,
  • Naoaki Kuwata,
  • Junichi Kawamura,
  • Martin Winter

摘要

The degradation of lithium-ion batteries has become a concerning issue. One problem is metal ion dissolution from the cathode material, such as Mn2+ dissolution from spinel-type LiMn2O4 (LMO). However, direct observation of the dissolution process has yet to be reported. Here, we establish in-situ 1H nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement as an efficient technique to observe Mn2+ dissolution from a model lithium battery with LMO as the cathode. We observe an increase in the MRI signal intensity near the cathode, confirming the dissolution of Mn2+ from the cathode to the electrolyte. Moreover, we show that Mn2+ dissolution from LMO can be suppressed using an appropriate choice of electrolytes. We believe the method developed here can answer the long-time unanswered question of when, where, and how the metal ion dissolution occurs in the lithium-ion battery electrode and can be extended to other electrochemical systems.