<p>Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medicines reduce food intake, body weight, insulin resistance and inflammation, thus improving outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes and obesity and potentially contributing to decreased cancer incidence. GLP-1 medicines acting through weight loss-dependent and weight loss-independent mechanisms hold potential for suppression of tumorigenesis and reduction of rates of obesity-associated cancer. In this Perspective, we summarize data on cancer incidence from trials and registries in individuals with type 2 diabetes, describe the actions of GLP-1 medicines on preclinical cancer models and highlight possible direct and indirect mechanisms linking GLP-1R signaling to cancer development and progression.</p>

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Glucagon-like peptide-1 medicines and cancer

  • Julian M. Yabut,
  • Daniel J. Drucker

摘要

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medicines reduce food intake, body weight, insulin resistance and inflammation, thus improving outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes and obesity and potentially contributing to decreased cancer incidence. GLP-1 medicines acting through weight loss-dependent and weight loss-independent mechanisms hold potential for suppression of tumorigenesis and reduction of rates of obesity-associated cancer. In this Perspective, we summarize data on cancer incidence from trials and registries in individuals with type 2 diabetes, describe the actions of GLP-1 medicines on preclinical cancer models and highlight possible direct and indirect mechanisms linking GLP-1R signaling to cancer development and progression.