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<p>Dark matter constitutes approximately 85% of the universe’s total mass, yet its nature remains a mystery. Beyond its gravitational effects, little is known about its fundamental properties. Various technologies sensitive to different types of dark matter particles have been developed to explore the vast parameter space and cross-check each other’s results. In this perspective, we review the progress of past and current dark matter experiments in underground laboratories and discuss the improvements needed for future detectors and their sensitivity prospects.</p>

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Progress and prospects in the underground laboratories' search for dark matter

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月24日

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  • Qing Xia,
  • Lucia Canonica

摘要

Dark matter constitutes approximately 85% of the universe’s total mass, yet its nature remains a mystery. Beyond its gravitational effects, little is known about its fundamental properties. Various technologies sensitive to different types of dark matter particles have been developed to explore the vast parameter space and cross-check each other’s results. In this perspective, we review the progress of past and current dark matter experiments in underground laboratories and discuss the improvements needed for future detectors and their sensitivity prospects.