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<p>Detecting trace amounts of harmful bacteria and nanoscale biomarkers is essential for early diagnosis and disease prevention. However, conventional methods, such as cultivation and immunoassays, are time-consuming and suffer from limited biological sensitivity. To address these limitations, we developed a rapid and highly sensitive detection method based on optical condensation using a metallic thin-film-coated optical fibre module. Acting as a photothermal source, this module induces convection and bubble formation at the fibre tip, enabling efficient three-dimensional condensation of targets within liquid samples. When positioned away from the substrate, the module assembled 10<sup>3</sup>–10<sup>5</sup> bacteria and microparticles from a 20 μL sample within 60 s. This approach increased assembly efficiency by more than ten-fold compared with conventional two-dimensional photothermal methods, concentrating over 10% of all target objects through combined horizontal and vertical convection. These findings highlight the potential of this technique for advancing bioanalytical detection, drug delivery and material assembly technologies.</p><p></p>

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Highly efficient three-dimensional optical condensation of nano- and micro-particles using a gold-coated optical fibre module

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月19日

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  • Kota Hayashi,
  • Mamoru Tamura,
  • Masazumi Fujiwara,
  • Shiho Tokonami,
  • Takuya Iida

摘要

Detecting trace amounts of harmful bacteria and nanoscale biomarkers is essential for early diagnosis and disease prevention. However, conventional methods, such as cultivation and immunoassays, are time-consuming and suffer from limited biological sensitivity. To address these limitations, we developed a rapid and highly sensitive detection method based on optical condensation using a metallic thin-film-coated optical fibre module. Acting as a photothermal source, this module induces convection and bubble formation at the fibre tip, enabling efficient three-dimensional condensation of targets within liquid samples. When positioned away from the substrate, the module assembled 103–105 bacteria and microparticles from a 20 μL sample within 60 s. This approach increased assembly efficiency by more than ten-fold compared with conventional two-dimensional photothermal methods, concentrating over 10% of all target objects through combined horizontal and vertical convection. These findings highlight the potential of this technique for advancing bioanalytical detection, drug delivery and material assembly technologies.