Symmetry-enforced heavy-fermion physics in transition metal oxides
摘要
Heavy-fermion materials are mostly rare-earth or actinide intermetallics with very few exceptions in d-electron systems whose underlying physical mechanism remains unclear. Here by studying the quadruple-perovskite CaCu3Ir4O12, we propose a symmetry-prohibition mechanism that may enforce heavy-fermion physics in d-electron systems. We show that electron hoppings between nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor Cu-3dxy orbitals are strictly prohibited by the crystal symmetry despite their short distances, so that Cu-3dxy electrons can only become delocalized through hybridization with the more itinerant Ir-a1g orbitals, resembling that in typical heavy-fermion materials. Additionally, because d orbitals are much closer to the Fermi level than usual rare-earth intermetallics, the system may be easily tuned to yield rich ground states by chemical substitutions. Our discovery provides a useful way to enforce heavy-fermion physics beyond the Hill rule and may help future material design with highly adaptive properties.