<p>Heavy-fermion materials are mostly rare-earth or actinide intermetallics with very few exceptions in <i>d</i>-electron systems whose underlying physical mechanism remains unclear. Here by studying the quadruple-perovskite CaCu<sub>3</sub>Ir<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>, we propose a symmetry-prohibition mechanism that may enforce heavy-fermion physics in <i>d</i>-electron systems. We show that electron hoppings between nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor Cu-3<i>d</i><sub><i>x</i><i>y</i></sub> orbitals are strictly prohibited by the crystal symmetry despite their short distances, so that Cu-3<i>d</i><sub><i>x</i><i>y</i></sub> electrons can only become delocalized through hybridization with the more itinerant Ir-<i>a</i><sub>1<i>g</i></sub> orbitals, resembling that in typical heavy-fermion materials. Additionally, because <i>d</i> orbitals are much closer to the Fermi level than usual rare-earth intermetallics, the system may be easily tuned to yield rich ground states by chemical substitutions. Our discovery provides a useful way to enforce heavy-fermion physics beyond the Hill rule and may help future material design with highly adaptive properties.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Symmetry-enforced heavy-fermion physics in transition metal oxides

  • Min Liu,
  • Zhaoming Fu,
  • Yuanji Xu,
  • Yi-feng Yang

摘要

Heavy-fermion materials are mostly rare-earth or actinide intermetallics with very few exceptions in d-electron systems whose underlying physical mechanism remains unclear. Here by studying the quadruple-perovskite CaCu3Ir4O12, we propose a symmetry-prohibition mechanism that may enforce heavy-fermion physics in d-electron systems. We show that electron hoppings between nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor Cu-3dxy orbitals are strictly prohibited by the crystal symmetry despite their short distances, so that Cu-3dxy electrons can only become delocalized through hybridization with the more itinerant Ir-a1g orbitals, resembling that in typical heavy-fermion materials. Additionally, because d orbitals are much closer to the Fermi level than usual rare-earth intermetallics, the system may be easily tuned to yield rich ground states by chemical substitutions. Our discovery provides a useful way to enforce heavy-fermion physics beyond the Hill rule and may help future material design with highly adaptive properties.