Demonstration of scissor-cross ionization injection in laser wakefield accelerators
摘要
Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) holds great potential in the exploration of the next-generation accelerators and future colliders, in which the injection mechanism plays a crucial role as it directly affects the characteristics of electron acceleration. Ionization injection is a continuous injection mechanism that enables producing high-charge electron beams via LWFA, at the cost of broad spectrum of the accelerated electrons. Recently, an improvement to the ionization injection mechanism has been theoretically proposed. The so-called scissor-cross ionization injection enables short injection lengths and quasi-simultaneous injection of the electrons. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate such injection mechanism, which uses an additional intense laser pulse intersecting the wakefield accelerator at an acute angle to trigger the scissor-cross ionization injection. When the time delay between the laser pulses is finely varied within the pulse duration, the method enables precise tuning of the injection process, of the charge and of the energy spread of the electron beam. Our successful demonstration of the scissor-cross ionization injection leads to a high-charge 224 MeV electron beam with energy spread below 5%.