<p>The identification of aggregation-prone regions in proteins and their suppression through mutations is a powerful strategy to enhance protein solubility and yield, significantly expanding their potential applications. Here, we developed and experimentally validated a deep neural network-based predictor, AggreProt, that generates a residue-level aggregation profile for protein sequences. The model outperformed or matched current state-of-the-art algorithms, as validated on two independent datasets comprising hexapeptides and full-length proteins with annotated aggregation-prone regions. Importantly, we validated the model experimentally using a set of 34 hexapeptides identified in the model protein haloalkane dehalogenase LinB, along with seven proteins from the AmyPro database. Experimental results agreed with our predictions in 79% of cases and revealed inaccuracies in some database annotations. Finally, the algorithm’s utility was demonstrated by identifying aggregation-prone regions in the LinB enzyme and designing mutations to suppress aggregation in its exposed regions. The resulting variants exhibited reduced aggregation propensity, improved solubility, and up to a 100% increase in yield compared to the wild type. AggreProt is freely available to the scientific community via a user-friendly web server: <a href="https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/aggreprot/">https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/aggreprot</a>.</p>

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Experimentally validated deep learning control of protein aggregation

  • Vojtech Cima,
  • Antonin Kunka,
  • Joan Planas-Iglesias,
  • Ekaterina Grakova,
  • Martin Havlasek,
  • Madhumalar Subramanian,
  • Michal Beloch,
  • Martin Marek,
  • Katerina Slaninova,
  • Jiri Damborsky,
  • Zbynek Prokop,
  • David Bednar,
  • Jan Martinovic

摘要

The identification of aggregation-prone regions in proteins and their suppression through mutations is a powerful strategy to enhance protein solubility and yield, significantly expanding their potential applications. Here, we developed and experimentally validated a deep neural network-based predictor, AggreProt, that generates a residue-level aggregation profile for protein sequences. The model outperformed or matched current state-of-the-art algorithms, as validated on two independent datasets comprising hexapeptides and full-length proteins with annotated aggregation-prone regions. Importantly, we validated the model experimentally using a set of 34 hexapeptides identified in the model protein haloalkane dehalogenase LinB, along with seven proteins from the AmyPro database. Experimental results agreed with our predictions in 79% of cases and revealed inaccuracies in some database annotations. Finally, the algorithm’s utility was demonstrated by identifying aggregation-prone regions in the LinB enzyme and designing mutations to suppress aggregation in its exposed regions. The resulting variants exhibited reduced aggregation propensity, improved solubility, and up to a 100% increase in yield compared to the wild type. AggreProt is freely available to the scientific community via a user-friendly web server: https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/aggreprot.