<p>Nucleic acid therapeutics (NATs) are a maturing drug class with many active clinical trials and a growing number of approvals. For NATs such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), a major hurdle during the research and development phase lies in selecting preclinical model systems with meaningful readouts on molecular and phenotypic efficacy. Key questions include: Which in vitro models are best positioned to quantify NAT activity and identify hits? In advancing a NAT from in vitro to in vivo studies, when is it appropriate to employ a surrogate or humanize a target locus; conversely, when is it appropriate to rely solely on human-derived cells? In this review, we will introduce and critique current approaches to ASO and siRNA preclinical efficacy studies and consider future advances in this fast-moving therapeutic area.</p>

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Model selection in preclinical nucleic acid therapeutics research

  • Peter L. Oliver,
  • Alyssa C. Hill

摘要

Nucleic acid therapeutics (NATs) are a maturing drug class with many active clinical trials and a growing number of approvals. For NATs such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), a major hurdle during the research and development phase lies in selecting preclinical model systems with meaningful readouts on molecular and phenotypic efficacy. Key questions include: Which in vitro models are best positioned to quantify NAT activity and identify hits? In advancing a NAT from in vitro to in vivo studies, when is it appropriate to employ a surrogate or humanize a target locus; conversely, when is it appropriate to rely solely on human-derived cells? In this review, we will introduce and critique current approaches to ASO and siRNA preclinical efficacy studies and consider future advances in this fast-moving therapeutic area.