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<p>Retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury drives progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss, yet mechanisms underlying neuronal type-specific vulnerability remain unclear. Using a mouse model of bilateral common carotid artery ligation, we observe decreased vessel density in the inner retina following I/R. Here, the total RGCs exhibit much more cell loss than the intrinsic photosensitive RGCs (ipRGCs). This disparity is parallel with their different mTOR activity: for ipRGCs, the mTOR activity is much higher than the total RGCs both before and after I/R. Pharmacological experiments reveal that, mTOR activation in total RGCs and high mTOR activity maintenance in ipRGCs promote rapamycin to protect the total RGCs and ipRGCs against I/R injury, respectively. Notably, the protective effects of rapamycin on total RGCs and ipRGCs manifest under different light conditions. Our findings bridge the type-specific mTOR regulation in RGCs and their distinct susceptibility to I/R injury, which offers new insights into further targeted neuroprotection.</p>

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Differential regulation of mTOR activity in retinal ganglion cells underlies their distinct susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月11日

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  • Meizhen Zhu,
  • Yuqing Wu,
  • Hang Gao,
  • Fujian Qi,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Yanli Ran

摘要

Retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury drives progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss, yet mechanisms underlying neuronal type-specific vulnerability remain unclear. Using a mouse model of bilateral common carotid artery ligation, we observe decreased vessel density in the inner retina following I/R. Here, the total RGCs exhibit much more cell loss than the intrinsic photosensitive RGCs (ipRGCs). This disparity is parallel with their different mTOR activity: for ipRGCs, the mTOR activity is much higher than the total RGCs both before and after I/R. Pharmacological experiments reveal that, mTOR activation in total RGCs and high mTOR activity maintenance in ipRGCs promote rapamycin to protect the total RGCs and ipRGCs against I/R injury, respectively. Notably, the protective effects of rapamycin on total RGCs and ipRGCs manifest under different light conditions. Our findings bridge the type-specific mTOR regulation in RGCs and their distinct susceptibility to I/R injury, which offers new insights into further targeted neuroprotection.