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<p>Increased levels of soluble endoglin (sEng) are found in serum, plasma, and urine of preeclampsia patients. sEng is released from membrane-bound endoglin through the proteolytic activity of metalloproteases, but its structural heterogeneity suggests the involvement of additional proteases. Considering the roles of thrombin and sEng in preeclampsia pathogenesis, we investigated whether thrombin cleaves endoglin. Sequence analysis revealed a conserved peptide in endoglin similar to the α-thrombin cleavage site of protease-activated receptor-1. Western blot analysis of plasma from preeclamptic women showed endoglin fragments consistent with thrombin-mediated cleavage. Incubation of purified endoglin with thrombin generated specific fragments, whose N- and C-terminal sequencing confirmed the predicted cleavage sites. Furthermore, thrombin treatment of endoglin-expressing cells released sEng and reduced cell surface endoglin. These findings suggest that multiple protease-targeted cleavage sites lead to the generation of sEng fragments, which may reflect endothelial dysfunction and preeclampsia progression.</p><p></p>

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Thrombin cleaves membrane-bound endoglin potentially contributing to the heterogeneity of circulating endoglin in preeclampsia

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月26日

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  • Divina El Hamaoui,
  • Aurore Marchelli,
  • Sophie Gandrille,
  • Etienne Reboul,
  • Alain Stepanian,
  • Bruno Palmier,
  • Luca Jovine,
  • Franck Lebrin,
  • David M. Smadja,
  • Carmelo Bernabeu,
  • Cecile V. Denis,
  • Pascale Gaussem,
  • Samuela Pasquali,
  • Alexandre Kauskot,
  • Elisa Rossi

摘要

Increased levels of soluble endoglin (sEng) are found in serum, plasma, and urine of preeclampsia patients. sEng is released from membrane-bound endoglin through the proteolytic activity of metalloproteases, but its structural heterogeneity suggests the involvement of additional proteases. Considering the roles of thrombin and sEng in preeclampsia pathogenesis, we investigated whether thrombin cleaves endoglin. Sequence analysis revealed a conserved peptide in endoglin similar to the α-thrombin cleavage site of protease-activated receptor-1. Western blot analysis of plasma from preeclamptic women showed endoglin fragments consistent with thrombin-mediated cleavage. Incubation of purified endoglin with thrombin generated specific fragments, whose N- and C-terminal sequencing confirmed the predicted cleavage sites. Furthermore, thrombin treatment of endoglin-expressing cells released sEng and reduced cell surface endoglin. These findings suggest that multiple protease-targeted cleavage sites lead to the generation of sEng fragments, which may reflect endothelial dysfunction and preeclampsia progression.