<p>Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> conversion has the potential to offer a transformative approach in green chemistry, enabling sustainable production of high-value chemical feedstocks while advancing carbon-neutral initiatives. However, finding a robust electrocatalyst that selectively reduces CO<sub>2</sub> at low concentrations remains a notable challenge because mass transport constraints severely hinder CO<sub>2</sub> conversion at elevated current densities. Here we show an azobenzene-derived coordination-polymer assembly with a single-site nickel phthalocyanine catalyst for low-concentration CO<sub>2</sub> capture and electrolysis at industrially relevant current densities. The assembly, upon electrochemical reduction, provides hydrogen-bond donors for selective CO<sub>2</sub> capture, thereby enhancing the local CO<sub>2</sub> concentration for accelerated electrolysis kinetics. Using a dilute CO<sub>2</sub> (15%) feed stream, the assembled catalyst demonstrates remarkable electrocatalytic performance with a CO partial current density of 435 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Diffusion limitation in large-scale CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysers is mitigated to support a scaled-up membrane electrode assembly (100 cm<sup>2</sup>) for CO production at a partial current of 85 A.</p><p></p>

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Azobenzene-derived coordination polymers for redox-mediated integration of CO2 capture and electrolysis

  • Yanjie Fang,
  • Mengjie Li,
  • Yingke Wen,
  • Peng Li,
  • Yifan Gao,
  • Tianyi Ma,
  • Bing Shan

摘要

Electrochemical CO2 conversion has the potential to offer a transformative approach in green chemistry, enabling sustainable production of high-value chemical feedstocks while advancing carbon-neutral initiatives. However, finding a robust electrocatalyst that selectively reduces CO2 at low concentrations remains a notable challenge because mass transport constraints severely hinder CO2 conversion at elevated current densities. Here we show an azobenzene-derived coordination-polymer assembly with a single-site nickel phthalocyanine catalyst for low-concentration CO2 capture and electrolysis at industrially relevant current densities. The assembly, upon electrochemical reduction, provides hydrogen-bond donors for selective CO2 capture, thereby enhancing the local CO2 concentration for accelerated electrolysis kinetics. Using a dilute CO2 (15%) feed stream, the assembled catalyst demonstrates remarkable electrocatalytic performance with a CO partial current density of 435 mA cm−2. Diffusion limitation in large-scale CO2 electrolysers is mitigated to support a scaled-up membrane electrode assembly (100 cm2) for CO production at a partial current of 85 A.