<p>The electrochemical conversion of methane into value-added chemicals offers a sustainable solution for utilizing abundant methane resources, yet achieving high selectivity for partial oxidation remains challenging. Here we demonstrate that employing an IrO<sub>2</sub> catalyst with CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> as an oxygen source enables efficient and selective electrochemical methane-to-methanol conversion at room temperature. Adsorption and dissociation of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> on IrO<sub>2</sub>(110) surfaces generates abundant active oxygen species, facilitating methane activation through surface-bound methoxy intermediates and thereby substantially enhancing methanol selectivity. Optimal conditions for methanol production are achieved within a potential range where interference from the competing oxygen evolution reaction is minimized, reaching a maximum methanol production rate of approximately 11.1 mmol g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> at 1.50 versus the reversible hydrogen electrode under continuous operation. Process modelling indicates an approximately 50% reduction in carbon emissions compared to conventional methanol production methods, emphasizing the sustainability and practical potential of this electrochemical methane oxidation approach.</p><p></p>

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High-selectivity room-temperature partial oxidation of methane to methanol enabled by electrochemical oxygen promotion on IrO2 catalysts

  • Cheolho Kim,
  • Jaehyun Lee,
  • Sungwoo Lee,
  • Wonho Jung,
  • Heewon Min,
  • Jiyun Choi,
  • Sungwon Kim,
  • Yong Tae Kim,
  • Jinwon Lee,
  • Jong Suk Yoo,
  • Jun Hyuk Moon

摘要

The electrochemical conversion of methane into value-added chemicals offers a sustainable solution for utilizing abundant methane resources, yet achieving high selectivity for partial oxidation remains challenging. Here we demonstrate that employing an IrO2 catalyst with CO32− as an oxygen source enables efficient and selective electrochemical methane-to-methanol conversion at room temperature. Adsorption and dissociation of CO32− on IrO2(110) surfaces generates abundant active oxygen species, facilitating methane activation through surface-bound methoxy intermediates and thereby substantially enhancing methanol selectivity. Optimal conditions for methanol production are achieved within a potential range where interference from the competing oxygen evolution reaction is minimized, reaching a maximum methanol production rate of approximately 11.1 mmol gcat−1 h−1 at 1.50 versus the reversible hydrogen electrode under continuous operation. Process modelling indicates an approximately 50% reduction in carbon emissions compared to conventional methanol production methods, emphasizing the sustainability and practical potential of this electrochemical methane oxidation approach.