<p>Integration of efficient value-added electrochemical oxidation with hydrogen evolution reaction presents a promising sustainable route for both hydrogen energy and the electrochemical refinery industry. However, the serious competition of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with targeted oxidation reactions at high current densities forms a substantial hurdle for industrial application. Here we report a straightforward approach to inhibit OER side reaction by introducing a trace amount of Cu<sup>2+</sup> into the electrolyte for efficient glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR). Such a strategy enables improved Faradaic efficiency of glycerol to the target product formic acid from 62.2% (without Cu<sup>2+</sup> addition) to 99.3% at a high current density of 800 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The underlying mechanism is that a reversible redox process of Cu<sup>2+</sup>/Cu<sup>+</sup> fully suppresses the formation of OER-active-phase hydroxy peroxide on the surface of GOR-active Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalyst. The current strategy also applies to other important electrochemical oxidation reactions, paving the way for developing efficient non-OER electrochemical oxidation reactions for various chemical conversion processes.</p>

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Efficient glycerol electro-oxidation at an industrial-level current density

  • Yunlong Li,
  • Lichang Yin,
  • Jianan Liu,
  • Xiaolan Qin,
  • Xingyu Lu,
  • Xueya Dai,
  • Ke Qi,
  • Yongqiang Yang,
  • Wei Qi,
  • Gang Liu

摘要

Integration of efficient value-added electrochemical oxidation with hydrogen evolution reaction presents a promising sustainable route for both hydrogen energy and the electrochemical refinery industry. However, the serious competition of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with targeted oxidation reactions at high current densities forms a substantial hurdle for industrial application. Here we report a straightforward approach to inhibit OER side reaction by introducing a trace amount of Cu2+ into the electrolyte for efficient glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR). Such a strategy enables improved Faradaic efficiency of glycerol to the target product formic acid from 62.2% (without Cu2+ addition) to 99.3% at a high current density of 800 mA cm−2. The underlying mechanism is that a reversible redox process of Cu2+/Cu+ fully suppresses the formation of OER-active-phase hydroxy peroxide on the surface of GOR-active Co3O4 catalyst. The current strategy also applies to other important electrochemical oxidation reactions, paving the way for developing efficient non-OER electrochemical oxidation reactions for various chemical conversion processes.