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Rural migration under climate and land systems change

  • Jonathan Salerno,
  • Andrea E. Gaughan,
  • Rekha Warrier,
  • Randall Boone,
  • Forrest R. Stevens,
  • Patrick W. Keys,
  • Lazaro Johana Mangewa,
  • Felister Michael Mombo,
  • Alex de Sherbinin,
  • Joel Hartter,
  • Lori Hunter

摘要

Human migration is both a consequence and a cause of environmental change. Related scientific and policy discourse focuses largely on international and urban migration, while rural migration receives far less attention. This is despite rural mobility being a key adaptive strategy for smallholders globally in the face of climate, environmental and social change. The integration of migration studies and land system science may serve to advance understanding of rural migration processes, and in turn advance the science of the fields themselves. Such efforts are relevant in an increasingly mobile world where new models and theory will be needed to meaningfully understand migration dynamics within sustainable socio-environmental systems.