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<p>Chatbot-related mental health risks have attracted increasing public attention, yet educational case materials for clinicians remain limited. We evaluated ChatGPT-5 Pro’s ability to generate psychiatric vignettes involving patient chatbot use. Three board-certified psychiatrists rated the vignettes on chatbot relevance, diagnostic sufficiency, explanation quality, and safety. While chatbot relevance and diagnostic sufficiency were high, safety ratings were lower, underscoring the need for expert review before educational use.</p>

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Evaluation of artificial intelligence-generated vignettes depicting patient chatbot use in psychiatric contexts

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月7日

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  • Wanhong Zheng,
  • Dilip N. Chandran,
  • Daniel E. Elswick,
  • Mohammad Iqbal Nouyed,
  • Gangqing Hu

摘要

Chatbot-related mental health risks have attracted increasing public attention, yet educational case materials for clinicians remain limited. We evaluated ChatGPT-5 Pro’s ability to generate psychiatric vignettes involving patient chatbot use. Three board-certified psychiatrists rated the vignettes on chatbot relevance, diagnostic sufficiency, explanation quality, and safety. While chatbot relevance and diagnostic sufficiency were high, safety ratings were lower, underscoring the need for expert review before educational use.