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Ethical data acquisition for LLMs and AI algorithms in healthcare

  • Marta Williams,
  • Wasie Karim,
  • Justin Gelman,
  • Marium Raza

摘要

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms will become increasingly integrated into our healthcare systems in the coming decades. These algorithms require large volumes of data for development and fine-tuning. Patient data is typically acquired for AI algorithms through an opt-out system in the United States, while others support an opt-in model. We argue that ethical principles around autonomy, patient ownership of data, and privacy should be prioritized in the data acquisition paradigm.