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<p>This review presents a comprehensive overview about two-dimensional (2D) elemental materials termed Xenes. It highlights their fundamental properties, synthesis and encapsulation schemes, and the emergent Xene engineering trends, including reassembling three-dimensional materials made of the X element, derivatives materials which embed Xenes as building blocks, and Xenes hybrid obtained by combining different 2D materials. Finally, the fields where the Xenes are expected to provide innovative applications are discussed.</p>

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2D single-element materials: a platform for materials engineering and applications

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月20日

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  • Carlo Grazianetti,
  • Christian Martella,
  • Alessandro Molle

摘要

This review presents a comprehensive overview about two-dimensional (2D) elemental materials termed Xenes. It highlights their fundamental properties, synthesis and encapsulation schemes, and the emergent Xene engineering trends, including reassembling three-dimensional materials made of the X element, derivatives materials which embed Xenes as building blocks, and Xenes hybrid obtained by combining different 2D materials. Finally, the fields where the Xenes are expected to provide innovative applications are discussed.