Evolving landscape of targeted immunotherapeutic interventions and CAR-T therapy for acute myeloid leukemia
摘要
Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukemic blast cells and niche remodeling. Traditional therapies fail to manage evolving and resistant AML subtypes. Next-generation immunotherapeutic interventions, such as CAR-T cells, immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates, and antibody-based therapeutics, target leukemic blast cells. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscapes of immunotherapeutic strategies, challenges, and breakthroughs in tackling AML.