<p>As climate change intensifies, adaptation is essential. This Perspective explores how space-based Earth Observation (EO) data can support tracking progress under the Paris Agreement's Global Goal on Adaptation. Focusing on agriculture, biodiversity, extreme events, and health, it highlights EO’s strengths and challenges. The paper offers recommendations for integrating EO in indicator development, drawing parallels with the Sustainable Development Goals and emphasising the need for standardised, operational EO-based adaptation indicators.</p>

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Earth observations for climate adaptation: tracking progress towards the Global Goal on Adaptation through satellite-derived indicators

  • Sarah Connors,
  • Rochelle Schneider,
  • Johanna Nalau,
  • Michelle Hawkins,
  • Sofia Ferdini,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Michael Rast,
  • Kristin Aunan,
  • Jean-Philippe Aurambout,
  • Mark Dowell,
  • Claire Dufau,
  • Caroline Gevaert,
  • Matti Goldberg,
  • Aaron Golden,
  • Andrew Kruczkiewicz,
  • Thelma Krug,
  • Timo Leiter,
  • Tatiana Loboda,
  • Cromwel Lukorito,
  • Antonio Moreno-Rodenas,
  • Naledzani Mudau,
  • Brian O’Connor,
  • Ana Oliveira,
  • Louis Reymondin,
  • Cynthia Rosenzweig,
  • Apolline Saucy,
  • Chris Trisos,
  • Ambrosiol Yobánolo del Rea

摘要

As climate change intensifies, adaptation is essential. This Perspective explores how space-based Earth Observation (EO) data can support tracking progress under the Paris Agreement's Global Goal on Adaptation. Focusing on agriculture, biodiversity, extreme events, and health, it highlights EO’s strengths and challenges. The paper offers recommendations for integrating EO in indicator development, drawing parallels with the Sustainable Development Goals and emphasising the need for standardised, operational EO-based adaptation indicators.