<p>Inverse Thomson scattering from laser-plasma accelerators offers a pathway to compact, tunable MeV <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-ray sources for reduced-dose radiography and enhanced performance in nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF)-based isotope identification. However, photon yield and spectral quality are often limited by constraints on interaction geometry and scatter-laser tunability. Here we demonstrate a MeV <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-ray source based on a dual-laser inverse Thomson scattering configuration driven by a 100-TW laser-plasma accelerator. Electron beams tunable from 122 to 204&#xa0;MeV with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(&lt;5\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>&#xa0;mrad divergence and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(&lt;1\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>&#xa0;mrad pointing stability generate <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation> rays with peak energies from 276&#xa0;keV to 1.2&#xa0;MeV and yields up to <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\times 10^{7}\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation> photons per shot. By independently controlling the interaction position and the scatter-pulse duration, we experimentally match the scatter pulse to the walk-off-limited interaction length. Extending the scatter pulse to 200&#xa0;fs increases photon production by approximately <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(15\%\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation> while maintaining operation in the linear Thomson regime, thereby preserving narrow spectral bandwidth and controlled radiation divergence. Radiographic characterization demonstrates MeV-level penetration and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\approx 0.1\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>&#xa0;mm spatial resolution, while stable operation is sustained over multi-hour timescales across multiple days. These results show that interaction-length optimization provides a scalable strategy for improving photon yield, spectral control, and operational stability in compact laser-plasma-accelerator-driven <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"><EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-ray sources.</p>

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Stable and tunable MeV \(\gamma\)-ray generation via dual-laser inverse Thomson scattering from a laser-plasma accelerator

  • Hai-En Tsai,
  • Tobias M. Ostermayr,
  • Robert E. Jacob,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Benjamin J. Greenwood,
  • Robert Ettelbrick,
  • Anthony J. Gonsalves,
  • Kei Nakamura,
  • Liona Fan-Chiang,
  • Ocean Zhou,
  • Sam K. Barber,
  • Fumika Isono,
  • Scott J. Thompson,
  • James T. Johnson,
  • Jay D. Hix,
  • Edward Seabury,
  • David L. Chichester,
  • Carl B. Schroeder,
  • Eric Esarey,
  • Jeroen van Tilborg,
  • Cameron G. R. Geddes

摘要

Inverse Thomson scattering from laser-plasma accelerators offers a pathway to compact, tunable MeV \(\gamma\)-ray sources for reduced-dose radiography and enhanced performance in nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF)-based isotope identification. However, photon yield and spectral quality are often limited by constraints on interaction geometry and scatter-laser tunability. Here we demonstrate a MeV \(\gamma\)-ray source based on a dual-laser inverse Thomson scattering configuration driven by a 100-TW laser-plasma accelerator. Electron beams tunable from 122 to 204 MeV with \(<5\) mrad divergence and \(<1\) mrad pointing stability generate \(\gamma\) rays with peak energies from 276 keV to 1.2 MeV and yields up to \(2\times 10^{7}\) photons per shot. By independently controlling the interaction position and the scatter-pulse duration, we experimentally match the scatter pulse to the walk-off-limited interaction length. Extending the scatter pulse to 200 fs increases photon production by approximately \(15\%\) while maintaining operation in the linear Thomson regime, thereby preserving narrow spectral bandwidth and controlled radiation divergence. Radiographic characterization demonstrates MeV-level penetration and \(\approx 0.1\) mm spatial resolution, while stable operation is sustained over multi-hour timescales across multiple days. These results show that interaction-length optimization provides a scalable strategy for improving photon yield, spectral control, and operational stability in compact laser-plasma-accelerator-driven \(\gamma\)-ray sources.